StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Organ Transplant - Research Paper Example

Cite this document
Summary
Organ Transplant Name: Institutions name: One of the most important milestones in the history of medical sciences is that of organ transplantation. Organ failure and severely damaged organs especially those that are essential for survival would have been the cause for death in many patients if transplant technology was not available…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER98.9% of users find it useful
Organ Transplant
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Organ Transplant"

Download file to see previous pages

In the U.S alone over 28,000 patients under transplant surgeries and over half of these surgeries are kidneys transplants while a quarter are liver transplants. Process of Organ Transplantation Organ transplantation calls for therapeutic usage of organs to replace a non-functional organ. However, the medical process is quite complex since organ transplantation comes with its own bag of complications and challenges. Keeping aside the legal issues and paperwork involved, the first step i.e. procurement of a healthy donor is a mammoth task since it care should be taken that the blood types of the recipient as well as the donor matches since “fate of a graft depends not only on excellent surgery with avoidance of damage to the organ in the process, but, as indicated above, the degree of HLA matching of donor and recipient is crucial in any approach to tolerance” (Calne, 2005, p1979).

One a suitable candidate is found the healthy organ is harvested carefully and the damaged organ in the recipient’s body is surgically replaced with the new healthy organ. Post-surgery, the newly replaced organ is kept under observation to detect rejection by the recipient’s body. Immunosuppressant drugs are administered to help the body accept the new organ and gradually integrate it in the patient’s body as its own. . Such phenomena lead to organ rejection or blood transfusion reaction.

Heavy immunosuppressant drugs are therefore administered after a transplant surgery. Therefore, it is necessary to match the donor and receiver’s blood so that the organ acceptation by the receiver’s body is smoother. The rejection mechanism of allograft kidney transplantation was studies and it was seen that “the most common form of acute allograft rejection is initiated when donor alloantigens are presented to the T lymphocytes of the recipient by antigen-presenting cell (APC’s) “(Schwartz, 2010, p1453).

A new study shows that Jagged2 plays an important role in accelerating heart transplants or cardiac tissue grafts since its signaling affects the acceptation rate of graft by regulating interleukin-6 (Riella et al, 2013, 1449). Ethics and Importance of Organ Donation Becoming a donor is a tough choice for many. There are 2 types of donor-living donor and deceased donor. Organ donation is an important choice that can save a lot of lives however, organ donation, in many parts of the world, has rapidly emerged into a trade.

For example, poor people sell one of their kidneys to the rich and since The risk involved in nephrectomy is not in itself high, and most people regard it as acceptable for living related donors (Radcliffe, 1998, p1951). However some people find the procedure too invasive and thereby refuse the whole idea of organ transplantation (NHMRC,1997,P12). Brain death and organ donation Organs are procured from cadavers however brain dead individuals provide fresher organs for harvest. This, stirs up an ethical issue since complete loss of brain function needs to

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Organ Transplant Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words”, n.d.)
Retrieved de https://studentshare.org/biology/1494795-organ-transplant
(Organ Transplant Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words)
https://studentshare.org/biology/1494795-organ-transplant.
“Organ Transplant Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/biology/1494795-organ-transplant.
  • Cited: 1 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Organ Transplant

Organ Transplants

This paper will speak about the Organ Transplant science which has been developing during few years.... … According to the paper Organ Transplant is a health science concept which involve donation of a given organ by another organism to another who has a problem to the extent of dysfunction or malfunction of a similar organ.... Nevertheless, there are conditions that have always ruled out any possible Organ Transplant.... This paper approves that global statistics on Organ Transplant shows a positive result on the outcomes....
4 Pages (1000 words) Research Paper

Therapies Used to Prevent Rejection of Transplanted Tissue

Therapies used to prevent rejection of transplanted tissue Name Institution Tutor Date Therapies used to prevent rejection of transplanted tissue transplant rejection transpires when the recipient's immune system rejects the transplanted tissues (Nather, 2001:553).... hellip; In the work compiled by Nather (2001:553), transplant rejection has been a characteristic of a majority of transplants, but rejection can be minimized by defining the exact molecular semblance between the recipient and the donors....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Commercialization of organ transplants

Commercialization of Organ Transplants Date Organ Transplant refers to the act of surgical removal of an organ from a donor for translocation into the recipient's body.... This scenario has been brought about by ethical issues which surround the entire process of the Organ Transplant and their respective sale.... The difference that comes in between the two is about who is the actual beneficially after the Organ Transplant.... To start with, the organs under transplant are priceless and in most cases are donated as a humane gesture....
3 Pages (750 words) Essay

Organ Transplant: Business or Giving Life Second Chance

nbsp;… Organ transplantation was a milestone in the medical sciences history, with the first Kidney transplant performed in the 1900s which laid the foundation and hope for many others to get another chance to live.... transplant program went so well in the early stages of its discovery which is still a ticket for many to live a second life.... nbsp; According to a survey by UNO; in the USA after every 10 minutes, a new patient adds to the waiting list of national transplant providing hope to the patient, which is great credibility to the operation....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Organ Donation in the USA

hellip; The author states that the first Organ Transplant experiments caused controversies where people who did not believe the procedure to be possible.... Organ Transplant is facing challenges from religion, philosophy, and politics and in the field of medicine.... Organ Transplant has helped save many lives and for the reason I decided to choose this topic to discuss the benefits and challenges the organ donation system is facing.... The first Organ Transplant experiments caused controversies where people who did not believe the procedure to be possible....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

Sale of Organs for Transplantation

Moreover, the sale and purchase of organs involve ethical and moral issues, as a few opponents of Organ Transplant see the procedure as a violation of the laws of nature.... Another point of contention in this context is that an individual must be given the right to choose for himself, regarding the means and resources they intend on exhausting, even if it involves Organ Transplant (Finn 2000).... This paper is being carried out to present the two-sided point of views of the proponents and oppositions in the argument of legalizing the sale of the organ for transplantation....
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Paper

Effectiveness of Organ Transplant

Organ Transplant was experimented on animals and humans as early as the 18th century but faced massive failures owing to the lack of current technology, knowledge, and expertise.... The effectiveness of Organ Transplant improved after that, and its use has augmented over the years.... Joseph Murray performed a kidney transplant on identical twins allowing for no… The first heart transplant was conducted in 1967, but the patient died of Pneumonia from the anti-rejection drugs that weakened the immune system....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

The Core of the Hippocratic Tradition

The paper focuses on Organ Transplant lists, how patients can qualify and be disqualified from this list, ethical principles in Organ Transplant, and how these principles can be used to criticize a patient dropping from the transplant list.... Organ Transplant list is a waiting list for patients waiting for organ transplantation surgery, to be performed on them.... It is a computerized list that contains information about people waiting for an Organ Transplant operation....
5 Pages (1250 words) Assignment
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us